
Protecting
a Watershed
By David Vasarhelyi
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West Creek
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West
Creek Preservation Committee
P.O. Box 347113
Parma, Ohio
44134
West Creek is a tributary
of the Cuyahoga River, with a 20-square-mile watershed
that flows through the city of Parma, Ohio, an urban environment
of 90,000 people. The threat of 400 acres being developed
into a golf course in 1995 very near another golf course
prompted the formation of the West Creek Preservation
Committee by 1997. The issues were watershed protection
by the preservation of remaining natural areas within
the watershed, and increasing the awareness and support
for the preservation of the natural areas of those who
live within the watershed.
The imminent development of a piece of
land within the West Creek Watershed which was once deemed
unsuitable for development stimulated four people to gather
around a table and decide how to preserve it. The problem
was how to raise awareness and instill in the community
a sense of ownership of this wonderful piece of land.
Education was the key issue why is this land better as
a natural park and greenway than as a golf course? Groundbreaking
for the resultant 180-acre dedicated state nature preserve
called West Creek Preserve occurred in October of 2000.
The project is ongoing in other areas where development
threatens the watershed.
What do you consider the key to your success?
Awareness
and education without a doubt were critical to opening
doors and eventually getting an issue on the ballot. People
lived in the vicinity of West Creek all their lives, yet
did not realize it was there and how special a resource
it was. Visualizing the dream was important. Actually
realizing that this project could be conceived and carried
out was critical.
A brochure was put together
and every single resident and business received it. People
were just overwhelmed when they received it. They were
calling to ask questions and get involved. Members went
to Parent Teacher Associations, Boards of Education, elected
officials, etc.—anyone who would listen. The dream seemed
impossible at the time but by reaching out to everyone
who would listen some of the contacts panned out, resulting
in our success story.
How would you outline the steps in organizing your project
to advise another group on a similar project?
1. Find a core group of
a few key committee people with energy and time. (For
us, from a core group of four committee members, a 700-member
organization grew).
2. Develop a relationship
with local government early in the process. Never give
them a reason to write you off. Take challenging individuals
and situations simply as that challenges to be overcome.
The key thing is to foster a relationship with local government.
3. Foster a relationship
with the media (keep the story fresh and in front of people).
4. Present your story
to every organization that you can.
What have been the effects of this effort on your organization’s
work?
It made the organization
grow to over 700 members. The awareness that the project
could actually happen grew and the community realized
that the committee was doing something for them. Memberships
and offers of help came in. This resulted in the formation
of a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization.
How has the project affected your community?
The community has embraced
the project. People are walking the trails and new members
of the community just love discovering the resource. It
is an area in the town of Parma that belongs to the residents.
Outlook of the community in general is that this land
is theirs and special in a world of development. They
are taking ownership of West Creek. With increased awareness
comes increased energy for greenspace preservation, resulting
in a successful issue on the November 2000 ballot that
will provide three million dollars for 100 additional
acres for the West Creek Reserve.
What particular stumbling blocks, challenges, or defeats
did you encounter?
Going
head to head with developers who might have deep pockets
versus the West Creek Committee’s lack of money was a
definite challenge. Creative funding was necessary and
also was a challenge. Putting the time into finding grant
money or other funding sources was a necessary challenge
and certainly required the dedication of individuals who
clearly visualized the final goal. An all-volunteer organization
is a challenge to time and energy. It is absolutely necessary
to find and foster partnerships and then work well with
them.
How many people were involved (initially v/s finally)?
The
project started with four individuals sitting around a
table and an idea and has grown to over 700 members.
How many people-hours were spent on the various aspects
of the project?
Many,
many---do not be discouraged! It is all worth it, to yourself
and to the community.
How was public involvement motivated and facilitated?
We found that an active
public education campaign, like that made possible by
the GLANHF grant, is an excellent use of money and time
to promote conservation initiatives. As people learned
about the project through networking, programs, presentations,
and public displays, they wanted to become involved and
many contacted their local officials to express support
for the project. We found that once public officials heard
support for the project from their constituents, they
became very approachable and willing to bring it to the
forefront.
The grant was instrumental
in printing and distributing multiple quarterly issues
of the newsletter, Notes from West Creek, to a
mailing list generated from sign-up at events and programs.
An additional 5,000 copies of one of the quarterly newsletters
were delivered to all households in two of the wards that
comprise the watershed. Volunteers delivered these newsletters
door-to-door to save on postage costs.
Various display materials
were produced (slides, photographs, laminated maps and
drawings, project brochures, concept booklets, meeting
notices). Public outreach events such as speakers at public
meetings, hikes, and annual West Creek Cleanup invited
the area residents to become personally involved. Presentations
and events were generally well attended and comments and
reactions were always overwhelmingly supportive for protecting
West Creek and establishing the West Creek Preserve and
Greenway. Newsletter distribution and events resulted
in additional inquiries and memberships. Membership in
the organization increased by about 20% during the grant
period.
How was public education a component of your program?
A
partnership with the local school board was an important
aspect. School education will happen on the project as
the area and programs mature. A local school system is
considering including an educational land lab and class
projects such as water quality monitoring as part of the
West Creek Preserve and Greenway Project. Community awareness
was the most important component.
What was the primary means of communication?
Public
meetings and mailings provided the most contact. An interesting
approach for mailing of newsletters was to pick one of
nine different wards, print up enough extra newsletter
copies, and mail to every home in the selected ward.
What resources were available/acquired/tapped into?
The
total cost of the project was $5,400, $2,000 of which
was provided by GLAHNF. A matching George Gund Foundation
Grant plus $400 from the West Creek Preservation Committee
provided the additional project monies. Much volunteer
effort was utilized. Plant inventories by a university,
trail marking by Boy Scouts, engineering recommendations
from a local environmental engineer, and graphic art design
by a graphic artist are just some of the volunteer resources
that the project used.
What level of media exposure were you able to obtain and
how did it affect your efforts?
We
had good media coverage. It was invaluable to the effort.
So many more people read the newspaper than receive and
read the newsletter, that it was a real plus to cultivate
media coverage. The secret is to constantly refresh the
issue with each new project of the organization until
it becomes a part of the community-and then the media
responds.
Important: Don’t be afraid to talk to the media. Don’t be
afraid to cold-call someone about the project. You have
something that is of value to the community. Let them
know what value it has and keep the story fresh with updates.
West Creek
Preservation Committee
P.O. Box 347113
Parma, Ohio
44134
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